Chinese and US megabanks generate the largest absolute profits through scale and diversification, while emerging-market banks deliver higher — but more volatile — returns on equity.
Chinese and US megabanks generate the largest absolute profits through scale and diversification, while emerging-market banks deliver higher — but more volatile — returns on equity.
The TABInsights Islamic Banks Rankings highlight stronger financials in Middle Eastern banks, particularly in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the UAE, while Asian institutions remain smaller and less profitable. Islamic banks are strengthening balance sheets amid evolving risk and governance priorities.
Overall balance sheet growth in Asia Pacific and North America slowed amid weak credit demand, cautious lending and regulatory prudence, while European banks rebounded modestly and Middle Eastern banks saw accelerated expansion, fueled by government-backed investment projects.
North America and Asia Pacific banks retain the strongest balance sheet positions, while the global banking sector remains broadly resilient. Returns remain steady, while banks report enhanced efficiency and income diversification, accompanied by generally robust asset quality, capitalisation and liquidity
India and China sustained rapid expansion in small business bank loans, while Thailand and Indonesia faced stagnation or contraction amid rising credit risks, and financing constraints persisted in the Philippines.
JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America and ICBC top the TABInsights World’s Top 50 Corporate, Investment and Wholesale Banks Ranking 2025, while Deutsche Bank, Itaú Unibanco, First Abu Dhabi Bank and Standard Bank lead in their respective regions.
JPMorgan Chase, Emirates NBD and Standard Chartered Hong Kong top TABInsights World’s Best Retail Banks Ranking, with the top 50 banks showing modest improvements in retail profitability.
Asia is leading in financial platform development and adoption, with Alipay building a vast ecosystem and global reach, while Revolut excels in user acquisition and financial performance.
Chinese banks dominate the world’s top 10 banks by net profit, but their profit growth lagged behind US and UK banks, mainly due to rate cuts, narrowing profit margins.
Islamic banks in Saudi Arabia display exceptional financial strength, with Al Rajhi Bank maintaining its position as the largest and strongest Islamic bank worldwide.
The Middle East and Africa lead in bank profitability, benefiting from considerable non-interest-bearing deposits and elevated oil prices in the Middle East, along with high interest rates and foreign exchange gains in Africa, according to the TAB Global 1000 Strongest Banks Ranking.
North America and Asia Pacific banks maintain overall balance sheet strength over those in other regions, with the Middle East showing some improvements. Profitability among all 1000 banks improved, driven by higher interest rates, while asset quality indicators stayed stable.